Smell and taste disorders

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Smell and taste disorders

Disorders of the chemical senses are frequent. They can severely affect our lives. Appropriate testing is needed to determine the nature of the patient's complaints. Because many chemosensory disorders are secondary to a wide variety of diseases, olfactory or gustatory complaints may help in establishing certain differential diagnoses, e.g. in Alzheimer's disease. In turn, treatment of the unde...

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Smell and taste disorders in primary care.

Smell and taste disorders can be challenging to diagnose because of the large number of potential etiologies. Patients are often unable to provide a clear history of symptoms, because they frequently cannot distinguish between difficulties with smell and taste. Standardized questionnaires may be helpful in diagnosis. Smell and taste dysfunction have been implicated in loss of appetite, unintend...

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Metallic taste and retronasal smell.

A series of experiments investigated the nature of metallic taste reports and whether they can be attributed to the development of a retronasal smell. Two studies showed that the metallic sensation reports following oral stimulation with solutions of FeSO4 were reduced to baseline when the nose was occluded. No such reduction was seen for CuSO4 or ZnSO4, which were more bitter and astringent, r...

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Smell and Taste in Aginga

Everyone is aware that the visual and auditory senses dim with age, and expects the elderly to need reading glasses and hearing aids. What about the chemical senses of smell and taste? The opening quotation shows that a decline in the ability to appreciate (“taste”) food and drink in old age was recognized thousands of years ago. But in what ways do our perceptions of the volatile and water-sol...

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Taste and Smell, Psychology of

There are five types of taste receptor cell, sweet, salt, bitter, sour, and umami (protein taste). There are 1000 olfactory receptor genes each specifying a different type of receptor each for a set of odors. Tastes are primary, unlearned, rewards and punishers, and are important in emotion. Pheromones and some other olfactory stimuli are primary reinforcers, but for many odors the reward value...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1064-7406

DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2004.04.006